Nemesis

Rome, circa 150 A.D.
Marble
Getty Villa, Pacific Palisades, California

This statue of the goddess Nemesis treading on a foe is a forerunner of numerous portraits of Christian saints, mostly martyrs who overcame their persecutors through the witness given by their deaths.

Many other Roman statues of Nemesis include the spoked wheel. I have seen only one with a foe underfoot, but there are probably others.

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Read more about the visual trope of the foe underfoot in Christian iconography.

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Photographed at the Getty Villa by Richard Stracke, shared under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.